![]() ![]() Traditional anti-terror campaigns have failed to stop the violence. ![]() ![]() Despite long-standing international and regional efforts to combat insurgents, these groups continue to expand their presence across the region. Civilians are often caught in the middle. Islamist insurgency groups control large parts of the region and fight against government forces and local populations for its resources. These countries inherited governing institutions and redefined territories that have proven difficult to manage. Since gaining independence in the 1960s, countries in the region have faced challenges of state- and nation-building. Why Is the Sahel Unstable?Īlthough rich in resources, the Sahel suffers from a long history of political instability, armed rebellions (especially in Mali and Niger), and bad governance. The Joe Biden administration, however, has few practical options to push back. Nonetheless, with violence spreading in the Sahel, Washington has expressed concern over Moscow’s growing presence there. ![]() While Moscow’s proxies in Africa garner a lot of attention, its influence across the continent is neither particularly wide nor deep. Through the infamous Wagner mercenary group, Moscow is inserting itself in countries such as Mali and Burkina Faso and is taking advantage of Western policy missteps, growing anti-European sentiment, and longstanding failures of international and local actors to address the root causes of regional instability. Over the past year, Russia has doubled down its focus on Africa’s Sahel region, a troubled part of the continent that spreads roughly from Senegal to the Red Sea. Despite Russia’s military struggles in Ukraine, Moscow has not cut back its ambitions in the Global South. ![]()
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